Mysql MONTH() Function Example Using Java Servlet

In this tutorial you will learn how to use month() function of mysql in java servlet.

Mysql MONTH() Function Example Using Java Servlet

In this tutorial you will learn how to use month() function of mysql in java servlet.

MONTH() function of mysql returns a month part from the date or datetime value. It returns the value within 1- 12 which indicates the month January - December. It may returns 0 if the month part of the date is defined to 0 and returns null if you enters a wrong entry for the date/datetime.

Syntax :

month(date/datetime);

Here the argument date is date value (yyyy-mm-dd), and datetime is a datetime value (yyyy-mm-dd  hh:mm:ss).

Now, since I have to use this function in java servlet program, therefore I have created a java servlet class named MysqlMonthFunctionServlet which extends the HttpServlet class. In the body of class I overridden the method doGet() and created an objects of HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse into its parameter. Inside the doGet() method first I set the mime type that in which format the browser will show the output. In the next line I used the getWriter() method of ServletResponse interface with the object of HttpServletResponse. HttpServletResponse interface extends this method from the ServletResponse. In continue we have to make a connection between java code and database system. So, since I am using Mysql in the example given below therefore, I am loading the driver of mysql and make a connection by using the getConnection() method of DriverManager class. It returns a Connection. Further I am passing the query "SELECT MONTH('2011-08-11 13:24:38.000945')AS Month" (This query will return the output as value of month 8) into the parameter of prepareStatement() method of Connection interface which gives an object of PreparedStatement interface. In the next line I used the executeQuery() method of PreparedStatement interface which returns a ResultSet object that holds the result of query. At last I have extracted the result from the ResultSet object.

Example :

MysqlMonthFunctionServlet.java

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class MysqlMonthFunctionServlet extends HttpServlet
{
 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse res)
  throws IOException, ServletException
  {
   res.setContentType("text/html");
   PrintWriter pw = res.getWriter();
   String className = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
   String url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.10.13/data";
   String user = "root";
   String password = "root";
   String sql = "SELECT MONTH('2011-08-11 13:24:38.000945')AS Month";
   Connection con;
   PreparedStatement ps;
   ResultSet rs;
   
   try
   {
   Class.forName(className);
   con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, user, password);
   ps = con.prepareStatement(sql);
   rs = ps.executeQuery();
   
   pw.println("<table>");
   pw.println("<tr>");
   pw.println("<td><b>Month</b></td>");
   pw.println("</tr>");
   
   while(rs.next())
   {
	String month = rs.getString(1);
	pw.println("<tr>");
	pw.println("<td>"+month+"</td>");
	pw.println("</tr>");
   }
   pw.println("</table>");
   }
   catch(SQLException sx)
   {
	 pw.println(sx);
   }
   catch(ClassNotFoundException cx)
   {
	pw.println(cx);
   }
  }
}

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app id="WebApp_ID" version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
<display-name>mysqlDate</display-name>

<servlet>
<servlet-name>MysqlMonthFunctionServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>MysqlMonthFunctionServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>MysqlMonthFunctionServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/MysqlMonthFunctionServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

Output :

When you will execute the above example you will get the output as :

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